Tehran, the capital of Iran, is the country’s largest and most populous city. A city that has been chosen as the capital for more than 200 years, and most of the essential administrative, executive and political decisions are made in it. Tehran, with an area of 730 square kilometers, is the beating heart of Iran, and many economic, cultural, scientific, and political aspects of the country are affected by its activities. For this reason, today in the Fababa.Io, we have introduced the city of Tehran to examine the various aspects of this lovely metropolis in a comprehensive and vital article and introduce you to the ins and outs of this city.

History of Tehran

At the southernmost slope of the Alborz mountains, when there were no buildings, roads, and current cities, a small and unknown village called Tehran lived. New archaeological research and discoveries take the history of Tehran to the distant past and present new pages of the 7,000-year-old capital in front of you.

The name Tehran appears for the first time in the biographies of the 3rd century of Hijri. “Abu Abdullah Mohammad bin Hamad Tehrani” known as “Hafiz Tehrani,” is a person who carries the name of Tehran in his reputation. Thus, the name of Tehran is recorded in historical documents for the first time. In the 7th century AH, Ghazan Khan, the most famous Ilkhani king, chose the pleasant village of Tehran as his resting place. Gradually, this scenic area is opening its place among the attractions of Iran, and many tourists describe it in their travelogues.

Tehran, which has now expanded from east and west, hosts Shah Tahmasp, the second Safavid king. Tired of the war with the Uzbeks, he was on his way to Qazvin, the capital of Safavid days. He heard the beauty of Tehran and decided to refresh himself in this place. The existence of the grave of “Sayyid Hamzah”, the ancestor of the Safavids, in the city of Ray and Shah’s interest in Tehran on the one hand and the constant attack of bandits on this city, on the other hand, made the Safavid Shah Tahmasp order to build 114 fences, towers, and ramparts built around the city. These fences, with four gates named Abdul Azim Gate, Shemiran Gate, Qazvin Gate, and Dulab Gate, remained stable until Naser al-Din Shah Qajar. In addition to these gates, Tehran Bazaar is another monument Shah Tahmasp left for Tehran.

The construction in this villa-like city continued. It continued during the reign of Shah Abbas the Great, the most potent Safavid king. Although at first, he fell ill in Tehran city and cursed this city, later his heart was softened by its four seasons, and he ordered to plant many sycamore trees in different places of Tehran. Such a way that after that, Tehran became known as Chenaristan. During the Zandiye era, Karim Khan Zand showed great interest in Tehran, especially the Shemiran region. He visited this auspicious place several times and ordered its improvement.

After that, Agha Mohammad Khan Qajar relied on the power base in Iran and chose Tehran as the government’s new capital. Tehran expanded a lot at Fath-Ali Shah Qajar’s end. A few buildings and neighborhoods, such as Sahibqaranieh Palace, Shemiran Gate neighborhoods, and Negaristan, were added to its urban complex.

Naser al-Din Shah, however, took the borders of Tehran beyond the place that Shah Tahmasp and Nader Shah left behind; He established many urban buildings in it and organized the preparations for its modernization. The presence of people like Amir Kabir, along with Shah’s numerous trips abroad, made Tehran take on the color and smell of important cities in the world; it owns Dar al-Funun school and a government hospital, the water of the Karaj River flows in it, and modern streets such as Laleh Zar and Naser Khosrow in making it the first skyscraper of that time in Tehran, Shams al-Amara, was also built at the same time. During the ministry of Mirza Hossein Khan Sepehsalar, the municipal institution was established for the first time in Tehran. During Mozaffar ad-Din Shah Qajar, the parliament building was added to this urban complex.

The development of Tehran continued rapidly during Pahlavi I’s reign. By the decree of Reza Khan, the old gates of this city were destroyed, and Tehran expanded in all directions. Tehran University was the most important building in this city at this time. Valiasr Street was also built during Reza Shah’s time. Gradually, the way to migrate to Tehran opened. This city hosted immigrants from many parts of Iran and the world.

The growth and development of Tehran during the period of Mohammad Reza Shah were speedy, and every day the capital of Iran witnessed new structures, neighborhoods, streets, and people. In this way, the old Tehran gave its place to the current Tehran.

The origin of the name Tehran

There are several theories about the name Tehran. One of the theories given about the origin of the name Tehran is that in the past, a group of the Taheri family of Khorasan migrated to the current location of Tehran due to the lack of water because, at that time, Tehran was a village with good water. The weather was in the north of Ray city. With the settlement of Taherians in this village, its name was changed to Teheran and later to Tehran. Another group believes that because the core of the town of Tehran was formed at the foot of the mountain, at that time, it was given the nickname Tehran, which means the end of the hill, and over time, Tehran became Tehran. The last theory about the origin of the name of Tehran states that originally Tehran was in the form of Gahran, which means “Gah,” and “Varan” is used as the meaning of “place.” Over time, Gahran became Tehran in different dialects.

In another view, the origin of Tehran’s name is not definitively known, and there are several views about its etymology:

Ran suffix means “domain,” and Shemiran and Tehran refer to being upstream and downstream.

Tehran is a modified form of Teharam, meaning “warm region”; in front of it is Shemiram or Shemiran, meaning “cold region.”

The vast plain, called “Greater Tehran” today, looked like a hollow among the mountains around it, which is why it was named Teran.

Because the people of Tehran hid underground when the enemy attacked, they called it Teran, which means “underground.”

The name of Tehran in historical writings was first mentioned around 450 by Khatib Baghdadi. After the death of Hafez, Tehrani was recorded in the history of Baghdad. After that, the name of Tehran is mentioned in Ibn Balkhi’s Farsnameh because of its good pomegranates.

The way of writing

The village that was the predecessor of the city of Tehran existed before Islam. After Islam, its name was changed to Arabic, and Teheran became Tehran. Nevertheless, the famous geographers of that time also mentioned the spelling of Tehran. At the same time as the constitutional movement, which brought about many changes in the literature and writing of the Persian language, the spelling of Tehran gradually became popular, and after the establishment of the Iran Academy and its emphasis on the spelling of Tehran, the other spelling (Tehran) became utterly obsolete.

Tehran location

Tehran is spread between two valleys of the mountain and the desert and on the southern slopes of Alborz. It has an area of 730 square kilometers. Geographically, it is located at 51 degrees 17 minutes to 51 degrees 33 minutes east longitude and 35 degrees 36 minutes to 35 degrees 44 minutes north latitude. The current extent of Tehran extends from

900 to 1800 meters above sea level; This height decreases from north to south. For example, the size of Tajrish Square, in the north of the city, is about 1,300 meters, and the Railway Square, which is 15 kilometers lower, is 1,100 meters.

From the point of view of natural roughness, Tehran is divided into two areas, foothills and plains. From the foothills of Alborz to the south of Ray city, there are numerous small and large hills.

Tehran, the capital and most populous city of Iran, is located in the north of the country and at the foot of the Alborz Mountain range; with an area of 730 square kilometers, it is the 27th largest city in the world. With a population of over 13 million people, this city is the most populous in Iran. It contains 5.17% of the country’s total population. The population growth of Tehran is 1.4%, which is slightly increased compared to the previous decade. Tehran province is bordered by Mazandaran province in the north, Alborz province in the west, Semnan province in the east, and Qom in the south. The ruggedness of Tehran includes the Alborz Mountain range in the north, the central parts, and the southern foothills of Alborz and its plains, and it has a semi-arid climate. The climate of Tehran province is influenced by the Alborz Mountain range in the north, the desert plain in the south, and the western rain-making winds, which have caused different climates to form in other regions of Tehran. This province has 16 cities, 45 cities, and 78 villages and is divided into 22 and 122 urban districts. Tehran plays an essential role in this sector by allocating half of its industrial activities. It is known as the center of Iran’s economy. This issue has caused a large part of the trips in this city to include business missions and leisure trips.

Weather in Tehran

The climate of Tehran is influenced by two elements: mountains in the north and plains in the south. The northern areas of Tehran are moderate and humid under the influence of the mountains. In contrast, other regions are more or less hot and dry. The hottest months of the year in the capital are July and August when the temperature rises between 35 and 45 degrees. The coldest months of the year are January and February, when the temperature reaches 5 degrees below zero.

• Spring: Tehran’s spring is delightful until April and April; these two months are considered the best time to visit this city. In June, the temperature is getting warmer.

• Summer: Summer days in Tehran are sweltering and long, especially in July and August. Of course, due to the closure of schools and universities, the traffic volume in the city decreases during this time, making it easier to travel around the city, especially in July and August.

• Autumn: Autumn in Tehran is very charming and spectacular. The change of the color of the city’s plantain trees to yellow, orange, and red colors and occasional autumn rains make sightseeing in Tehran very attractive.

• Winter: This season is the rainiest in Tehran. Most of the time, the northern mountains of the city are covered with snow, and the temperature drops significantly in January and February. On the other hand, air pollution and the inversion phenomenon make Tehran’s air very dirty and polluted on some days and even cause the city to close on some days.

Distance from important cities

According to its geographical location, Tehran is closer to the northern and central cities of the country. The nearest capital of the province to Tehran is Karaj, which is 44 km away from Tehran. Qom, with 144 km, and Qazvin, with 147 km, are the closest cities to Tehran. The distance between Tehran and Mashhad is about 898 km, which takes at least 9 hours to travel by car. Therefore, if time is your priority, consider booking a plane ticket from Tehran to Mashhad and leaving the use of private vehicles and buses for shorter routes. In general, the ways to reach Tehran are different. You can get to Tehran by land from all Iranian cities and by air from all Iranian airports. You have three other options besides a private car to access Tehran by land. The first option is a plane ticket to Tehran, which is a more suitable option for southern and eastern cities that are far away from Tehran. The second option, which has a more reasonable price compared to the plane ticket to Tehran and is very popular with domestic travelers on some routes such as Mashhad to Tehran, is the train ticket, which has different prices depending on the origin of your trip and the length of time you are on the way. But the last option is the Tehran bus ticket; if the source of your journey is a city close to Tehran or you want to have an economical trip to the capital and the time to reach Tehran is not essential to you, then the bus ticket will be a suitable option for you.

Which part of the city is suitable for foreign tourists?

Many people know that the northern part of Tehran has the best and most luxurious houses and residences. This part of the city has a different and unique environment and has separate homes and apartments. The neighborhoods in the north of Tehran are the best areas to live. For this reason, if you are planning to travel to this city and rent a furnished apartment in Tehran, we recommend you visit our website, Fababa.Io, choose and book the most suitable accommodations in this area and have a memorable stay.

Why is it better to stay in the north of Tehran?

In fact, by renting a furnished apartment in Tehran, especially in the northern part of this city, you will find that these neighborhoods have complete facilities. In terms of comfort and tourism, it has the most complete and exceptional facilities. The most luxurious and beautiful restaurants and cafes are in the north of Tehran. Every day many people travel to this part of the capital and spend hours using the facilities in this part of the city.

You can face the most extraordinary and unique amenities by renting an apartment in the northern part of Tehran. In addition, we must mention that this area has many tourist attractions. If you stay in this part of Tehran, you must visit many tourist attractions.

Furnished apartment in Tehran

Thousands of travelers from different cities and countries come to beautiful and busy Tehran every day and moment. Undoubtedly, each of these travelers needs a quiet, beautiful, clean place to stay and relax. Considering the different prices, one of the best options for each traveler will be the daily rent of furnished houses and apartments in Tehran. Every traveler can relax in a private and peaceful environment and have an experience close to staying in their home by booking a furnished apartment in Tehran daily and staying there during their trip. All travelers, with any budget and amount, can rent furnished apartments in Tehran according to their conditions. All kinds of furnished apartments in Tehran, from luxury apartments to average and ordinary places, can be found for daily and monthly booking in this metropolis.

Staying in a comfortable and exclusive environment will be a much better experience for everyone. For this reason, most travelers prefer to book a whole house for their various trips. In Tehran, like all other cities of Iran, there are all kinds of furnished homes with or without a yard, along with all the necessities of life and service facilities.

For families with children or friends staying for several weeks, renting a furnished apartment in Tehran and staying there is a perfect choice. The amount of privacy and personal space in homes is more than in apartments and suites. For this reason, many people prefer to have a much better experience on their trip by renting a furnished house in Tehran.

Although renting a furnished apartment in Tehran is a good choice for longer trips, if travelers come to Tehran intending to do administrative, educational, and business work and need quick access to the central parts of the city, renting a furnished apartment in Tehran is a more suitable choice for them.

Tehran culture (customs)

Tehran is the largest Persian-speaking city in the world. 98% of Tehranis understand Farsi, and 10% of them can speak at least one of the world’s common languages. Different ethnic groups, including Persians, Turks, Gilaks, Kurds, and Lors, live together in this city. Also, many immigrants from Afghanistan, Pakistan, and Iraq live in Tehran. In the past, the Tehrani dialect was the particular dialect of the people of Tehran, which faded and changed over time. The Tehrani dialect in its current form was created during the Qajar era and is different from the dialect of the natives of Tehran. The old Tehrani accent still exists in areas like Shemiran and Damavand. However, it is subject to oblivion.

If we want to name the cultural aspects and traditional traditions in Tehran, we can mention the following:

• Festivals: holding all kinds of film, music, and theater festivals and Fajr, Pardisan Park Kite Festival, Pomegranate Festival, Milad Tower local festivals.

• Galleries and cultural centers: displaying works of the best photographers, painters, sculptors, etc., in galleries and cultural centers all over Tehran.

• Tehran’s domestic and international exhibitions: holding various exhibitions in Tehran’s international shows, Shahr-e Aftab, Imam Khomeini Mosalla, Milad Tower, etc.

The most important exhibitions are the Tehran International Book Fair, handicrafts and tourism, press, flowers and plants, digital media, Iran Telecom, toys, jewelry, etc.

• Cinema and theater: Tehran has the most significant number of theaters and cinemas in the country, and City Theater is the most famous and most important complex of theaters in Iran.

• Music: Tehran is also a center for holding music concerts, and Milad Tower, Vahdat Hall, and Rudaki Conference Center are among the most famous centers for holding various music concerts in different disciplines in this city. In addition, the Philharmonic Orchestra of Tehran has a high reputation and reputation after the Philharmonic Orchestra of the country and has cultivated great artists.

• Tehran Grand Auction: One of the capital’s most famous cultural and artistic aspects is the Tehran Grand Auction, where selected and excellent works of art from Iran’s top artists are displayed and sold. This auction received a great reception from the beginning of its creation in 2011 and added to the country’s artistic reputation. The works of the country’s artists were sold in this auction for billions and gave a new life to the culture and art market of the country.

Fashion and clothing festivals, street arts such as street theater, street music, etc., and wall paintings are other artistic and cultural features of Tehran that increase the attractiveness of traveling to this city.

Gift of Tehran

Souvenirs and handicrafts of Tehran are not very rich, and many of them have been forgotten in the passage of time and the city’s modernization. However, several souvenirs and handicrafts can be remembered from this city:

• Stack embroidery, rugs, and Jajim has woven in Eilat, Tehran
• Woodturning works
• All kinds of jewelry and ornaments, leather bags and shoes, glass works, and felt.
• Modern jewelry is made with artificial stones, cotton, leather, and metals such as steel and brass.
• Decorative items made of pottery, glass, tiles, wood, and hand-embroidered clothes and bags with traditional design

Valiasr Street, Ostad Nejatullahi (Villa), Imam Khomeini Street, Tehran Bazaar, Oudlajan Handicraft Bazaar, and Tajrish Bazaar are the most crucial shopping centers for souvenirs and handicrafts in Tehran.

Transportation

In the past, the only means of transportation between Tehran city and Tehran airport was the bus that took the passengers from the airport to Tehran city. However, with the establishment of Tehran Metro, taxis, and Tehran’s memorable lines, the intra-city transportation service has also expanded, and many passengers use Tehran’s public transportation fleet during the day. Tehran airport metro station is located on the first floor, and its exit is near the escalator on the second floor. The train arrives at the station every 8 minutes, and the travel time is about 35 minutes, which is the Tehran Airport metro line schedule. 6:10, 7:30, 8:50, 10:10, 11:30, 12:50, 14:10, 15:30, 16:50, 18:10, 19:30.

Taxi in Tehran

The cost of taxis in Tehran is calculated with a fixed taxi meter rate, which currently varies from 30.000 to 50.000 tomans. Taxi drivers in Tehran accept dollars or euros from tourists. It takes 45 minutes from the airport to the center of Tehran, excluding traffic, and 90 minutes including traffic. The booth organized by Tehran taxis is located outside the airport entrance hall.

You can also bargain with taxis that drop off their passengers at the entrance hall because otherwise, they have to go to Tehran without passengers. You can also book a taxi in Tehran through taxi companies, which are a bit expensive. Cabs in Tehran are costly because of the drivers’ knowledge of English, which may cost more than 20 euros.

Tehran’s communication route by train and road

Every day at least one train goes to Iranian cities such as Mashhad, Isfahan, Tabriz, Kerman, Yazd, Sari, Gorgan, Ahvaz, Shiraz, and Bandar Abbas. Train and bus tickets can be booked from any authorized station, travel agency or online from various websites. Now it is possible to travel by bus to all towns and villages in the suburbs of Tehran, as hundreds of buses leave Tehran for other cities and towns every day.

Most buses enter or leave one of Tehran’s four main bus terminals. Tehran West Bus Terminal is the largest, busiest, best, and most equipped bus terminal in Tehran. Most international buses (for example, from Armenia) and those heading towards the Caspian Sea and west of Tehran start their journey from here.

Tehran West Terminal is only a 10-minute walk to Azadi Square. With a short walk, Tehran’s Sadeghieh Metro Station is available. Tehran Eastern Bus Terminal (Terminal-e Shargh), 7 km northeast of Imam Hossein Square, directs buses to Razavi Khorasan Province. The bus to Damavand also departs from this terminal.

Tehran Beyhaqi Bus Terminal (Beyhaqi Terminal) is located next to Argentina Square, about 1 km west of Mosalla Metro Station. This station sends the most buses to destinations in Iran, including Mashhad, Isfahan, Rasht, Shiraz, Tabriz, and Yazd. Internationally, a bus service to Yerevan (one-way $60) departs from this terminal.

Tehran airports

Mehrabad Airport in Tehran is one of the old airports in Iran, which is used for domestic and cargo flights. Despite the warnings in some of Tehran’s and other cities’ travel guides, not only at Mehrabad Airport and Imam Khomeini Airport (RA), no fees should be paid for the departure of foreign passengers. The departure fee must be spent only when leaving Iran, that too by sea for foreign passengers.

Imam Khomeini Airport (RA) in Tehran is one of the new airports in Tehran. It is used for other domestic and international flights. Excellent facilities are provided in this airport so that the visitors of this Tehran airport can feel comfortable. Bank and exchange, restaurant and prayer hall, etc., are facilities in this international airport.

Tehran and communication ways and intra-city transportation

Traveling in Tehran and haggling to pay the fare in the heavy traffic is a real test of patience. While taxis are your best option for getting around, they are more expensive than in other countries. An extensive local bus network will take you almost anywhere you need to go. Tehran Metro also plays an essential and influential role in moving passengers inside and outside the city.

Tehran bus

Tehran has an extensive but confusing bus network, some of which require a card (minimum of 20,000 Rials) that you can get from booths on the side of the bus and metro stations found when you get off the bus. On some buses, you must pay cash (from 3500 to 6000 Rials). Note that the buses are divided into two sections: the male bus’s front part and the female bus’s back part.

Of course, note that the women’s section in Tehran’s BRT lines is only in the front. The payment is made at the station using a prepaid contactless card (shared with the metro) or paying by card. Since the bus number, route description, and other information are in Farsi, the best situation for foreign tourists is to ask questions at the information desk at the bus or subway terminal.

Tehran’s BRT buses are red. BRTs have memorable lines and travel very quickly from Azadi Square (west of Tehran) directly to the east (Sharjah Terminal). These buses now go from the railway square (south of Tehran) to the north (Tajrish square). BART buses are the best choice during peak hours (7 am-7 pm and 4 pm-8 pm).

Tehran’s subway

The new Tehran metro system consists of five lines that will quickly reach the other side of the city of Tehran without having to deal with noise, pollution, and confusion in Tehran traffic. However, many residents of Tehran have decided to leave their cars and prefer commuting by subway. Therefore, a large crowd is expected to enter the Tehran subway during rush hours.

There are five subway lines in Tehran available (1, 2, 3, 4, and 5) (some stations of line 3 are still under construction). Still, two of Tehran’s urban train lines are helpful for tourists, which we want to discuss in this section. Let’s get to it. 

Lines 1 (from north to south – from the northernmost station of Tajrish to Kahrizak station) and 2 (from east to west) connect at the central Imam Khomeini station.

All metro stations in Tehran have signs in both Farsi and English so that foreign tourists can avoid getting in trouble. Tehran city trains arrive at the station every 10 minutes. The working hours of the trains are around 5:30 am to 11:00 am. Valid tickets cost 7000 Rials for one trip (including changing lines). A round-trip ticket costs 11,000 Rials. There is a ticket booth at every station.

Also, if you intend to use Tehran Metro, you can buy a card, which is the best option, and you can use this card at the bus station. Using this card will usually pay less than other tickets, as they are the longest journeys on the intercity transport network. There are three special carriages for women at the city train’s beginning and end. However, still, women board the train from other carriages.

Motor taxis in Tehran

Motorcycle taxis are among other fast ways of transportation within the city, which is considered a unique feature in Tehran. A motorcycle will save you from traffic jams and take you to your destination quickly. You see many of these drivers standing on the side of the road and calling everyone “moto.”

Tehran Metro map

Tehran’s metro map is based on the fact that this city will eventually have seven active lines; Today, all these lines are in operation, but only some of their stations have been opened. Of course, Mehrabad Airport, Imam Khomeini Airport, and Hashtgerd lines have been opened. They can be used as subsidiary lines of the Tehran Metro.

Line 1 Tajrish-Kahrizak line

This line starts from Tajrish in the north of Tehran and ends in Kahrizak in the south of Tehran. The color of this line is red, and it changes lines at Shahid Beheshti station with line 3, Darvazeh Dowlat station with line 4, Mohammadiyeh Square station with line 7, and Imam Khomeini Square station with line 2. You can also use line 1 to reach Imam Khomeini Airport.

Start of working hours: 05:35

End of working hours: 22:00

Line 2 Sadeghieh-Farhangsara line

This line starts from Sadeghieh in the west of Tehran and ends at Farhangsara station. The color used for this line is deep blue, connecting to the Karaj metro from Sadeghieh station. This line has line changes at Shadman and Darvazeh Shemiran stations with line 4, Navab Safavi station with line 7, Imam Hossein Square station with line 6, and Imam Khomeini with line 1.

Start of working hours: 05:30

End of working hours: 22:00

Line 3 Gha’em-Azadegan line

This line starts from Azadegan station in the south of Tehran and reaches Gha’em station northeast of Tehran. The color used in this line is pale blue. This line has line changes at Shahid Beheshti station with line 1, City Theater station with line 4, and Mehdiyeh station with line 7.

Start of working hours: 05:30

End of working hours: 22:00

Line 4 Eram Sabz-Shahid Kolahdouz line

This line starts from Eram Sabz station in the west of Tehran and ends at Kolahdouz station in the east. The color used for this line is yellow. It has line changes at Darvazeh Dowlat station with Line 1, Darvazeh Shemiran and Shadman stations with Line 2, Shohada Square with Line 6, and City Theater with Line 3. In addition, you can reach Mehrabad airport by using this line.

Start of working hours: 05:30

End of working hours: 22:00

Line 5 Sadeghieh-Golshahr line

This line starts from Sadeghieh in Tehran, reaches Golshahr station in Alborz province, and is known as green. This line changes lines at Eram Sabz station with line 4 and Sadeghieh station with line 2.

Start of working hours: 05:00

End of working hours: 22:00

Express trains from Golshahr to Sadeghieh and vice versa

Several line 5 trains move passengers between Karaj (Golshahr station) and Tehran (Sadeghieh station) at high speed and vice versa. These trains have specific and accurate departure times, and passengers can adjust their commuting time with them.

Line 6 Imam Hussein Square – Daulat Abad

This newly opened metro line has only five stations and takes you from Imam Hussein Square to Shohada Square station and drops you off at Dowlat Abad station. The color of this line is pink, and you can continue your journey from Maidan Shohada station on line 4 (Eram Sabz-Shahid Kolahdouz line).

Start of working hours: 05:00

End of working hours: 22:00

Line 7 Meydan-e San’at-Basij line

This line, marked with purple, starts from Meydan-e San’at station and finally reaches Mahdiyeh station. This line changes lines at Navab Safavi station with line 2, Maidan Mohammadieh station with line 1, and Mehdiyeh station with line 3.

Start of working hours: 05:30

End of working hours: 22:00

Mehrabad airport line

Mehrabad Airport Line is a branch line of Tehran Metro Line 4, which branches from Bimeh Station and has two stations. Terminals 1 and 2 of Mehrabad Airport and Terminals 3 and 4 of Mehrabad Airport provide access to different parts of this airport.

Start of working hours: 05:37

End of working hours: 22:22

Line of Imam Khomeini Airport and Parand city

The Imam Khomeini Airport line is a branch line of Tehran Metro Line 1 and branches off from Shahid-Baqershahr station. This line includes the stations of the Shahr-e Aftab Exhibition, Vavan, Imam Khomeini Airport, and Parand City.

Start of working hours: 7:25

End of working hours: 18:30

Hashtgerd line

Hashtgerd line is a branch line of line 5, and it takes you from Golshahr station to Qassem Soleimani station.

Start of working hours: 5:10

End of working hours: 14:15

Img-01 (Active Tehran metro stations)

Img-02 (General map of 7 lines of urban and suburban railway-metro (after construction operation))

Attractions

Usually, when you hear the name Tehran, you think of smoke, congestion, traffic, and worry. You will be reminded of a lively city with its noise, where everyone is trying and running to make a living. You may even remember walking in a town that is one of the top five tourist destinations in Iran. Yes, this capital is full of smoke and modern and historical urban attractions, the juxtaposition of which has made it more attractive. In the following, we would like to introduce you to some of Tehran’s tourist attractions.

Milad Tower: It is one of the urban symbols of Tehran. With a height of 435 meters, it is considered the tallest tower in Iran. Among its entertainment and sights, we can mention the luxury shopping center, open and closed viewing platform, cinema, escape room, municipal museum, zip line, sky dome, and revolving restaurant.

Nature Bridge: It is the third urban symbol of Tehran and connects the two parks of Ab-o Atash and Taleghani. Beautiful lighting at night, various restaurants and cafes, and a beautiful view of Tehran are some of the attractions of this bridge.

Azadi Tower: It is considered the most famous urban symbol of the capital, and it was built by the renowned architect Hossein Amanat. Inside this tower are several theaters, galleries, libraries, and museums.

Book Garden: Book Garden is the most extensive bookstore collection in Iran and is located in Abbas Abad recreational tourism area.

Mina Dome: The sky view of Mina Dome is one of the most beautiful urban structures in Tehran, located in the heart of Ab-o Atash Park, and shows programs related to space and stargazing.

Information About Tehran

Here we give you some information about the city of Tehran:

Race and language: the prominent residents of Tehran city were Persian speakers, But over time and with the expansion of this city, various groups of Azeri, Kurdish, Mazandarani, Gilak, Armenian, Arab, Lor, etc. tribes immigrated to this city. Of course, most people in Tehran speak Persian today, and many have a Tehrani accent.

Population: The population of Tehran reached 8,737,510 tons, according to the last census conducted in 2015. This population lives in 22 urban areas and 374 neighborhoods.

Religion: Most of the people of Tehran are Muslim and Shia, But Jewish, Christian, Armenian and Sunni minorities also lives in this city.

Sister cities: Cities of Seoul, Los Angeles, Dushanbe (Tajikistan), Havana (Cuba), Brasilia (Brazil), Khartoum (Sudan), Paris, Quds, Caracas (Venezuela), Pretoria (South Africa), Sanaa (Yemen), Minsk (Belarus), Istanbul, Baghdad, Hanoi (Vietnam), Ankara, Beijing, Budapest, Tbilisi, Kabul, and Moscow are sister cities of Tehran.

And finally, you travel to Tehran because:

• It is the capital of Iran.
• It hosts cultural, political, sports, educational, scientific, artistic programs, and conferences.
• It has many historical, cultural, sports, artistic, cultural, and natural attractions.
• It is one of the top five tourist destinations in Iran.
• There are many traditional and modern markets and shopping centers with various products.
• Some of the country’s most famous shrines, such as Imamzadeh Saleh, Shah Abdulazim Hasani, etc., are located in this city.

Some fun facts about Tehran

1- It is on the list of the world’s largest and most populated cities and is considered one of the megacities.

2- In 1788 AD (1167 AH), it was chosen as the capital of Iran by the order of Agha Mohammad Khan Qajar.

3- The last severe earthquake in Tehran happened in 1830 AD (1209 AD).

4- Tehran is located on active faults that can cause landslides and earthquakes in this city at any moment.

5- This city is on the list of the ten most dangerous cities in the world for natural disasters. The main reason for Tehran’s inclusion in this list is its location on an earthquake fault, despite many non-standard structures in the city and high population density.

6- In 2013, a human skeleton was discovered in the Molavi region, which dates back to 7000 years ago.

7- There are four rats per person in Tehran.

8- Valiasr Street, the longest street in the Middle East, is located in this city.

9- It is estimated that 27 people in Tehran die every day due to diseases related to air pollution.

10- Each person in Tehran produces six times his weight of garbage every year. The average production of waste in Tehran is 320 kg, and the daily value of its destruction is 1800 million rials.

11- Iran’s first barbecue, lamp, ice cream, photo, telegraph, flight, and telephone line were used in Tehran.

Conclusion

Considering that Tehran is regarded as a busy destination for work, study, and recreation, it is in an outstanding category in terms of the hotel and hospitality industry, and staying in Tehran city all days of the year has led to accommodation centers in this city. They are developing and expanding. Therefore, you will be able to find accommodation in Tehran.

There are various types of furnished apartments in Tehran in different sizes and conditions. Booking a furnished apartment in Tehran will be an excellent option for short trips, single stays, or a few hours of rest during the day to reach a special event. So, book your dream furnished apartment in Tehran by Fababa.Io Now.